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Tom Fenton
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Fearless Tom Fenton, Avon Park 2007 & 2008 class D winner

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Gents

I don't mind admitting I'm slightly out of my depth, but treading water furiously!

Trying to repair an 80's 5th injector controller for a 205 turbo technics.

I think I need to source a replacement L9336 which as far as I can tell is a peak & hold injector driver.

I've tried google and RS/Farnell but so far no good.

Any recommendations where I can look? I am sure the MegaSquirt savvy folk may be able to direct me.

Cheers


On 29th Nov, 2016 madmk1 said:


On 28th Nov, 2016 Rob Gavin said:
I refuse to pay for anything else


Like fuel 😂😂


gr4h4m

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Chester

Might be worth an email
http://www.4starelectronics.com/part_detail/L9336.html


I also found this pdf http://www.datasheetarchive.com/dl/Scans-0...ns-00158885.pdf

Edited by gr4h4m on 10th Sep, 2015.

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Sprocket

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Preston On The Brook

Isn't peak and hold done with another chip and various resistors on the board? Those control the transistor so that it peaks and the holds the current at a value set by the resistors? Is it just the transistor you need?

On 26th Oct, 2004 TurboDave16v said:
Is it A-Series only? I think it should be...
So when some joey comes on here about how his 16v turbo vauxhall is great compared to ours, he can be given the 'bird'...


On 26th Oct, 2004 Tom Fenton said:
Yep I agree with TD........


Sprocket

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Preston On The Brook

Ah, ok its a complete package in one.......

On 26th Oct, 2004 TurboDave16v said:
Is it A-Series only? I think it should be...
So when some joey comes on here about how his 16v turbo vauxhall is great compared to ours, he can be given the 'bird'...


On 26th Oct, 2004 Tom Fenton said:
Yep I agree with TD........


Sprocket

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Preston On The Brook

I think if these were still available in some form, the megasquirt lot would be all over them. I know Jean has a peak and hold driver board that use a peak and hold driver chip and a standard type three pin package transistor. I may have one of these boards built up somewhere, if I can find it, its yours if you can cobble the parts for your needs.

On 26th Oct, 2004 TurboDave16v said:
Is it A-Series only? I think it should be...
So when some joey comes on here about how his 16v turbo vauxhall is great compared to ours, he can be given the 'bird'...


On 26th Oct, 2004 Tom Fenton said:
Yep I agree with TD........


Tom Fenton
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Fearless Tom Fenton, Avon Park 2007 & 2008 class D winner

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Rotherham South Yorkshire

Cheers gents. I have the relevant datasheet.
I think the issue is that someone has fitted the wrong injector, a 4ohm impedance instead of the correct 16ohm. I think this has fried the injector driver. What driver chip do the MegaSquirt use?


On 29th Nov, 2016 madmk1 said:


On 28th Nov, 2016 Rob Gavin said:
I refuse to pay for anything else


Like fuel 😂😂


evolotion

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Was going to say i doubt any purpouse built peak and hold driver ic's exist these days, modern microcontrollers are so fast all you need is a suitable generic igbt/fet and a shunt and the rest is done in software.

turbo 16v k-series 11.9@118.9 :)

Denis O'Brien.


evolotion

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16 ohm shouldnt need peak and hold tom a fet/igbt that can handle the current should do the job. Peak and hold drivers are required for low impedance injectors as the energise the injector untill the coil in the injector saturates then they drop the voltage to the coil to hold it open wothout burning it out. A 16 or so ohm injector should tollerate battery voltage across them constantly.

turbo 16v k-series 11.9@118.9 :)

Denis O'Brien.


Tom Fenton
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I'm still a novice at this so only trying to piece together what I can from datasheet etc.
This control box dates from the mid 80's so I guess they were doing the best they could at the time!
The original documentation states that a standard 205 GTI 1.6 injector should be used, these were all 16 ohm.
From my datasheet there are two of these peak/hold injector drivers. One rated at 2.4/0.6A and one at 4.0/1.0A. My man maths deduced that the first one is intended for hi impedance 16ohm inj and the second for lo impedance 4ohm, but again I could be wrong. The board I have has the 2.4/0.6a.


On 29th Nov, 2016 madmk1 said:


On 28th Nov, 2016 Rob Gavin said:
I refuse to pay for anything else


Like fuel 😂😂


evolotion

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Ive got to be ohnest i think there overkill for a 16 ohm injector, drive current at 14.4v will be just under 1 amp and the higher current one should be able to drive a low impedance injector. Any chance of a link to the circuit or datasheet?

turbo 16v k-series 11.9@118.9 :)

Denis O'Brien.


Brett

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you shouldnt need peak and hold with 16ohm injector
it will draw less than 1A anyway

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Sprocket

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Yeah the peak and holds are normally used for low impedance injectors. A lot of the early injection stuff use to be low impedance. Nowadays injectors are mostly high impedance with the exception of some super huge flow injectors.

On 26th Oct, 2004 TurboDave16v said:
Is it A-Series only? I think it should be...
So when some joey comes on here about how his 16v turbo vauxhall is great compared to ours, he can be given the 'bird'...


On 26th Oct, 2004 Tom Fenton said:
Yep I agree with TD........


Tom Fenton
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Fearless Tom Fenton, Avon Park 2007 & 2008 class D winner

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TM legend.

Rotherham South Yorkshire

Data sheet for the L9335/6 here

http://www.datasheetarchive.com/dlmain/Dat.../DSA-153974.pdf

I am still piecing together a diagram for the entire thing, but the basis is a 7556 timer chip, with one astable timer circuit feeding into another. The output from the second feeds a signal to the 9335 which fires the injector.
It's a basic setup, only 3 wires in, live, Earth, and pulse from the ignition coil neg. there's a 2 bar abs map sensor mounted on the case.
There are two adjustment pots on the board which I have yet to figure out, I think one is used to alter the point at which the timer chip starts to work (e.g. As soon as the map sensor sees boost), the second I think is part of a voltage divider circuit which in turn allows duty cycle from the timer to increase as boost increases. The frequency is set by the pulse input from the cool and so rises as revs rise.
All pretty Heath Robinson, as this is working alongside all the original injection system, but when it all is working right the cars do drive surprisingly well.


On 29th Nov, 2016 madmk1 said:


On 28th Nov, 2016 Rob Gavin said:
I refuse to pay for anything else


Like fuel 😂😂


stevieturbo

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On 10th Sep, 2015 Tom Fenton said:
Cheers gents. I have the relevant datasheet.
I think the issue is that someone has fitted the wrong injector, a 4ohm impedance instead of the correct 16ohm. I think this has fried the injector driver. What driver chip do the MegaSquirt use?


A 4 ohm typically would be a P&H type, 16ohm would be normal simple off/on.

No damage should occur fitting the 16ohm to the P&H driver, but damage could occur fitting a low impedance injector to a normal saturated driver as it can draw too much current

But even in that case, in reality both draw very low amounts of current, so I'd be surprised if it would damage the drivers themselves unless someone actually created a short circuit.

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evolotion

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http://uk.farnell.com/texas-instruments/lm...-dip/dp/1564728

This is current but will require a drive darlington and a few other support components but should replicate the chip you need perfectly

turbo 16v k-series 11.9@118.9 :)

Denis O'Brien.


Rod S

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On 10th Sep, 2015 Tom Fenton said:
What driver chip do the MegaSquirt use?


Only just seen this...

LM1949 (as Denis has said) but in conjunction with a TIP122 darlington driver (a large high current transistor) like Colin and Denis said and a few external resistors / capacitors.

The LM1949 is just an 8 pin integrated circuit chip (ie, doesn't handle the current itself, it just switches the big transistor on and off).

The basic principle is the same as the one you have, the ratio is usually 4:1 on current but the LM1949 also has an external capacitor in its circuit (see the datasheet) that determines the time duration of the peak current.

Jean's board will take up to four of them (as they are usually used for main banks of four injectors) and also has an active flyback circuit (limits induced voltages which low z injectors tend to create and improves their closing time).

But. as already said you shouldn't really need a Peak/Hold drive for a 16ohm injector.

A peak and hold drive will work fine with any injector but high z nowadays are usually just driven with a simple MosFet (another type of transistor) with suitable ratings which is usually just driven from a CPU output pin through a simple resistor.

From your description it sounds like the device you have is being driven from a timer circuit off the coil, but the principle is the same, low current source switches a high current transistor type device.

The main reason for Peak and hold is not any current limitation of a MosFet against a Darlington driver, it's to protect low z injectors from overheating, if full current was flowing all the time they were open, they would get very hot and fail.


EDIT - typos

Edited by Rod S on 11th Sep, 2015.

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Tom Fenton
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Fearless Tom Fenton, Avon Park 2007 & 2008 class D winner

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Rotherham South Yorkshire

Gents

Firstly thank you all for your replies and information.

I spent a good few hours trawling the net for data sheets and figuring out what the circuit was doing. I don't profess to be any kind of electronics genius but I did study it at AS level some years ago and suprisingly found I remembered a reasonable amount.

Anyway the crux really was that although I now understood what I thought the circuitry was doing, with the equipment I had to hand I had no real way of testing it.

Driving the car up the road even with a wideband and boost gauge fitted was annoyingly still inconsistant.

Anyway so I called on the services of a mate of mine, he is an electrical engineer and has a keen interest in anything electrical, he is currently building his own 3D printer.
But most importantly he has an oscilloscope.

So went round with the control boxes, I had managed to acquire a second one, suprising given as these things are the equivalent of rocking horse poo.

The first challenge was making some kind of simulated signal, the input is from the neg side of the coil. Simon is a ingenious chap so he soon rigged up an Arduino programmed to give us a square wave of 33hz to emulate 1000rpm.
With the box powered up and the signal fed in we were able to follow the signal through various stages of signal processing.
The crux turned out to be a bad ground in both cases to the injector driver, for some reason instead of being mounted on the main board it was situated on its own little bit of prototype board.
With a bit of soldering all of a sudden my test injector plugged into the loom started making the feintest ticking if held right to your ear. This didn't seem right, and the power supply showed it not to be drawing any current. We decided to feed it direct power and ground to test it, and it then made a proper "click" as you would expect. Connecting it back to the control and now it was clicking away merrily as you would expect.
Once we got to this stage we put the scope onto the driver chip output, sure enough the peak and hold trace was clear to see.
I hear what you are all saying that modern injectors do not require it, but I can assure you it certainly is there! All I can put that down to is that in the mid 80's when they designed it, they did so perhaps to allow it to work with low impedance injectors. The Turbo Technics 5th injector box was also used I think on other vehicles that maybe used a low impedance injector at the time.

Anyway the upshot is two working boxes now, a very satisfying few hours really in being able to properly test and repair.


On 29th Nov, 2016 madmk1 said:


On 28th Nov, 2016 Rob Gavin said:
I refuse to pay for anything else


Like fuel 😂😂


Rob Gavin

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yeh


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On 15th May, 2009 TurboDave said:

I think the welsh one has it right!


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