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Graham T

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Hungerford, Berks


On 12th Jan, 2020 Rod S said:



Re. the TIG ceramic, I guess the only way you could modify it to get closer into the seam flanges would be with a diamond disc on an angle grinder - that's probably the only thing that would touch the ceramics, they are VERY hard.
I don't think any alternative material could take the temperature for more than a couple of seconds.
But a lot of risk trying.





Hmmm, I have a diamond disc somewhere, I might try on a smaller No6 cup. I think these bought versions are No 8.

I did actually try spot welding a couple of pieces onto the car today. Turning up the amps to 75 did not have the desired effect – it burnt a hole in the top material, regardless of the fact the bottom material was tight to it.
So back down to 65 Amps and count of 2 welding, plus the downslope seems good. I have not yet tried changing the electrode profile though.






So, after a slight disaster with the passenger wheel arch: ie - me welding it in in the wrong place, I had to remove it again and reposition it.
but, because of the multiple rebuilds, it appears the existing rear quarter panel profile around the wheel arch is not correct, so rather than welding the whole wheel arch assembly and the wheel arch to heel board filler in solid, we decided to fit and secure with screws until we could fit up the new quarter panels. Since this can all be welded up with the car the right way up, it seems a better options than getting it wrong again.

So today the car finally got turned back over and work started from front to back on the passenger side.

Cut out the old door instep and a post panel, A post boxing panel, A post stiffener panel and dash rail, then fitted up the new parts.
Amazingly it fits fairly well.






There is however a small issue with the check strap hole – the check strap bracket on the door fouls on the outer edge of the hole in the A post panel, So the hole needs enlarging outwards – as per yellow on the below photo
Without doing this, the door cannot come out far enough at the top to fit properly.





Also, it appears that the new stiffener panel ( which is not a heritage part) is slightly the wrong dimensions.
I have to try to get the stiffener panel slightly higher I think. You can see the paint scuffed off where the bottom part of the check strap bracket on the door touched and so the check strap will not line up correctly.


I can then get this welded in permanently and start work on the rear quarter panel, wheel arches and companion box.


I’ve also decided to replace the whole companion boxes with new, rather than repair panels, so they are now on order.

Edited by Graham T on 12th Jan, 2020.

’77 Clubman build thread
http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=618189

Siamese 5 port EFI testing
http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=611675


shane

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I also had thoughts this afternoon about re profiling the ceramics and wondered about using I diamond disc.
Id also been pondering over Rod's comments on the formation of the welds and gravity influence and wondered if using AC would alter the formation based on the current flow not being one directional?
I'm not a welder so may be talking ***t?

Shane


Rod S

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The thought of AC is interesting but my gut feeling would be no.
It's use for aluminium is for a very specific reason, to keep lifting the oxides off the top of the weld pool every time the current reverses. Because aluminium oxidises incredibly easily, especially at elevated temperatures, if the oxides were just left in the molten pool the weld would be very weak. And it's always a tricky balance setting the percentage negative/positive to avoid just burning the tungsten away.
But it does bring another couple of thoughts to mind.
Heat distibution/localisation.....
TIG (when normally set for DC) is tungten (ie, torch) negative. That's because positive is where most of the heat is, and you want the workpiece to get hot and the tungsten to stay cool.
Looking at the full "Frost" kit, not just the ceramics themselves, They have got a pair of flat jaw clamp pliers with quite an interesting shape insomuch as they are actually flat/parallel when clamped. I don't know about yours Graham - you said you were going to drill a hole in some of your own - but the sets I've got aren't actually flat when clamping thin sheet material, they only touch at their tips - the full length of their tips but the two halves close together as a shallow inverted "V" (if that makes sense).
So they clamp the bits together fine but they only make contact along a narrow straight line.
The reason those "Frost" ones are the shape they are is most likely to take as much heat away as possible from either side of the "weld", especially once the weld is complete, so it doesn't have time to sag whilst it is still molten.
An old skool trick the pro-welders at work taught me was to use thickish copper sheet or thin copper flat bar and clamp it/them adjacent to weld areas on really thin stuff or strange shapes that might burn away around the weld.
The other thing with copper is that, unless the current is really high - and I do mean REALLY high, I've watched copper being TIG welded by a specialist contractor and the water cooled machine they used had a massive current rating and water tank - so you will not melt it with a 200A home machine unless it is really thin.
It might be worth an experiment on a few bits of scrap to actually clamp a piece of say 2-3mm thick copper all the way across the back of where you are going to make a spot weld and see how much longer you can hold the current (to get a larger diameter weld) and to stop gravity allowing the weld pool to drop through.

EDIT - and one other thought, assuming you are using thoriated (or lanthinated) tungstens as it's mild steel, how about grinding them to a ball end, like you would the zirconiated ones (for AC/aluminium) instead of the traditional 45 degree point.

Edited by Rod S on 14th Jan, 2020.

Schrödinger's cat - so which one am I ???


shane

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I also had thoughts of reversing the polarity to lift the weld but think the tungsten wouldn’t fare well / excessive ball forming?
Shane


Tom Fenton
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Given the amount spent on panels I'd buy or borrow a spot welder to do them justice!!!

You can borrow mine if you come and get it.


On 29th Nov, 2016 madmk1 said:


On 28th Nov, 2016 Rob Gavin said:
I refuse to pay for anything else


Like fuel 😂😂


Graham T

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On 14th Jan, 2020 Rod S said:

…Looking at the full "Frost" kit, not just the ceramics themselves, They have got a pair of flat jaw clamp pliers with quite an interesting shape insomuch as they are actually flat/parallel when clamped. I don't know about yours Graham - you said you were going to drill a hole in some of your own - but the sets I've got aren't actually flat when clamping thin sheet material, they only touch at their tips - the full length of their tips but the two halves close together as a shallow inverted "V" (if that makes sense).
So they clamp the bits together fine but they only make contact along a narrow straight line.
The reason those "Frost" ones are the shape they are is most likely to take as much heat away as possible from either side of the "weld", especially once the weld is complete, so it doesn't have time to sag whilst it is still molten…



Yes, that’s a good point, these sets I have are all angled, which I guess will not only NOT work well as a heat sink, but also potentially not hold the work pieces together nice and tight uniformly, so could end up with blowing out the top work piece.
More thinking to do on that, regardless of using copper bar as a heat sink.


On 14th Jan, 2020 Rod S said:


EDIT - and one other thought, assuming you are using thoriated (or lanthinated) tungstens as it's mild steel, how about grinding them to a ball end, like you would the zirconiated ones (for AC/aluminium) instead of the traditional 45 degree point.



Thoriated Electrodes.
I did do some reading over the weekend and found a nice little diagram with the effect on the weld pool due to electrode shape/ angle.
Basically a sharper longer point gives a wider weld bead, but less penetration and less able to cope with higher amps.
A shorter, more blunt point gives a narrower weld bead, but with more penetration and more able to cope with higher amps before burning out the tip of the electrode.
But I have not yet done any further experimentation. When I do, it will be using the shorter, blunter angle, or even balled end as you suggest. My thinking is this might penetrate better so the weld spreads in a larger diameter, and also reduces the amount of time I need to hold to get pentation through to the back of the bottom work piece.


On 14th Jan, 2020 shane said:


I also had thoughts of reversing the polarity to lift the weld but think the tungsten wouldn’t fare well / excessive ball forming?
Shane




I also looked at DCEP v DCEN and AC v DC, but from what I had read, it would not make much difference.


On 14th Jan, 2020 Tom Fenton said:
Given the amount spent on panels I'd buy or borrow a spot welder to do them justice!!!

You can borrow mine if you come and get it.



Thanks Tom. That’s a bit of a trek I think…

But yes, I am still looking to borrow/ hire or buy (preferably borrow) something.
This whole TIG spot welding discussion is really a fall back, unless I suddenly find some amazing formula for making it work perfectly.





At this point though my main focus is on trying to shoe horn the passenger door into a hole it is too big to fit into…

It looks like I am going to be buying the door repair panels (bottom frame) and door skins a little sooner than I expected, because I am hoping the existing skin, possibly being non genuine, is too big or something, otherwise I have a door about 6mm higher than the hole it is supposed to go into.

The instep to roof gap is a fairly uniform 935mm (+/- 3mm) back and front on both sides of the car, so I am assuming it is the door itself with the problem.
I can’t go and measure the door gap in the other mini though, because of the absence of the roof. But I do have some spare doors, which I need to go and fetch to measure up against these that came off this car.

’77 Clubman build thread
http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=618189

Siamese 5 port EFI testing
http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=611675


robert

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uranus

welcome to come and measure stuff graham , even take one of my ally doors to compare.

Medusa + injection = too much torque for the dyno ..https://youtu.be/qg5o0_tJxYM


Tom Fenton
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Plenty of welding clamps out there with swivel pads.
Eg
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Irwin-Original-Loc...la-382971043560


On 29th Nov, 2016 madmk1 said:


On 28th Nov, 2016 Rob Gavin said:
I refuse to pay for anything else


Like fuel 😂😂


Graham T

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Hungerford, Berks

On 15th Jan, 2020 robert said:
welcome to come and measure stuff graham , even take one of my ally doors to compare.



Thanks Robert, but I think I now have it sorted.

I tried fitting up the driver side door and that was a good fit, the door gaps as previously mentioned were neigh on identical in size, so it could only be the door itself…

After a bit of measuring between doors it is obvious the doors /skins are different sizes.

The drivers door measures 93mm from the bottom of the lower hinge to the bottom of the door skin.




The passenger door same location measures 98mm.

2 spare doors Dad had, measure ~ 92mm and ~94mm

Also, the check strap brackets, when compared to a spare door, are bent slightly outwards, or the doors have been strained around them. This is partly why the brackets do not fit inside the holes in the A pillar, but I think that can be corrected once the door skin is off.

So after trimming the passenger door skin down to suit the size of the driver door, it all fits reasonable well.






On 15th Jan, 2020 Tom Fenton said:
Plenty of welding clamps out there with swivel pads.
Eg
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Irwin-Original-Loc...la-382971043560



Tom, I have some like that, but I am not sure they are going to achieve what I am looking to do, or rather function in the way I would like them to, but I have an idea on how to make what I think I need.




These are what are supplied as the full kit for the TIG Spot welding, I was loathed to pay the extra for the full kit as opposed to just the “nozzles”, not thinking about the requirements of flat clamping, supporting around the weld and heat sink.

So, I now basically want to replicate this, which I will try to do with a set of normal grips and some steel…

Edited by Graham T on 16th Jan, 2020.

’77 Clubman build thread
http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=618189

Siamese 5 port EFI testing
http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=611675


Graham T

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Not as tidy as the above, but still not too bad I think.








And after clean up, with a couple of coats of Epxoy primer over it:









Slow progress at the moment, but that’s the driver door in step and A post now complete.

So on to the Passenger side tomorrow.

’77 Clubman build thread
http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=618189

Siamese 5 port EFI testing
http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=611675


robert

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uranus

well done graham ,zooming along.

Medusa + injection = too much torque for the dyno ..https://youtu.be/qg5o0_tJxYM


Rod S

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Looks good from above (it will never match the photoshopped version on the advert) but what about underneath ?

Is the diameter/circumference still the same ?

And have you tried the MIG version yet ?

I've never tried the TIG version but all the welds by my spot welder (with numerous arms) couldn't reach the MIG did a really good job (no drilling holes, just use as intended with the special shroud).

But what you have seems close to the xPi spacing so should be at least as good as the factory welds if the underside is the same diameter.

Schrödinger's cat - so which one am I ???


Graham T

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Hungerford, Berks

On 26th Jan, 2020 robert said:
well done graham ,zooming along.


Yes, overall, its going well I think.




On 26th Jan, 2020 Rod S said:
Looks good from above (it will never match the photoshopped version on the advert) but what about underneath ?

Is the diameter/circumference still the same ?



I have not measure Rod, but it looks fairly similar in diameter – maybe just a fraction smaller.








On 26th Jan, 2020 Rod S said:


And have you tried the MIG version yet ?

I've never tried the TIG version but all the welds by my spot welder (with numerous arms) couldn't reach the MIG did a really good job (no drilling holes, just use as intended with the special shroud).



No, I have not bought one yet.
I am going to a restoration show next weekend, so I intend on looking for a spot welder, but also I’ll look for the MIG shroud just to give it a go.




On 26th Jan, 2020 Rod S said:


But what you have seems close to the xPi spacing so should be at least as good as the factory welds if the underside is the same diameter.



I measured the weld at ~4mm, but I have to admit the spacing is not exact - I did start at 10mm, but ended up at 1/2", only because 1/2" graduations were easier to see on the steel rule.

There were a couple of spots where it blew out the top layer, mainly on the upright sections – I think holding the button a fraction of a second too long and it melted out.
Easily rectified with the TIG and filler rod afterward.




Edited by Graham T on 26th Jan, 2020.

’77 Clubman build thread
http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=618189

Siamese 5 port EFI testing
http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=611675


shane

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You must be chewing through argon with method?
The results do look quite neat tho.

Shane


Graham T

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Hungerford, Berks




On 27th Jan, 2020 shane said:
You must be chewing through argon with method?
The results do look quite neat tho.

Shane


Honestly, I did not take much notice of the gas used.
I'm getting ready to start welding the other side up, so I will check what the usage is like.

’77 Clubman build thread
http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=618189

Siamese 5 port EFI testing
http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=611675


Graham T

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Hungerford, Berks

A couple of weeks worth of progress:

Finished off the Passenger side A pillar and instep (and not really as much Argon as I would have thought used.)


Then started on the rear passenger side. Cut out the passenger companion bin and put in a new one, then cut the whole quarter panel out and test fitted the new panel.






Once I was happy everything was where it was supposed to be, I finished welding in the wheel well, companion bin, seat, stiffener and new waist rail.

Checked the fit of the quarter panel again then welded in the wheel well to heel board plate.






I then decided:
A) to try to make life a little easier on myself with spraying all the hard to get stuff before I put the quarter panel on
B) make sure the colour I had chosen was actually what I wanted
C) test my skills and experiment with the spray gun.


So, I only finished a little while back after it was dark, so I’m not actually sure that this will look the same in day light. ( at least I am hoping it will not)






Those photo’s are without the flash.

I’m fairly happy with the finish, but not so sure at the moment about GN29.
In the morning when its natural light, I hope it will look slightly different.

So the plan tomorrow is to hopefully get the quarter panel welded in and get some epoxy primer on it, then I can get round to the Drivers side and repeat the process.




In fact, I just went out into the garage again to turn off the heaters and actually, the photo's really do not reflect the actual colour. Now happy with GN29
*smiley*

Edited by Graham T on 15th Feb, 2020.

’77 Clubman build thread
http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=618189

Siamese 5 port EFI testing
http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=611675


Graham T

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Just the very briefest of updates for this week.

Passenger side is now pretty much complete – or as much as can be for now.

I cannot weld the rear seem to the rear panel, because the whole rear panel is being replaced (Once I get the Drive side to this same state), hence why it is pinned together with grips.


Regardless, feels like a lot has been achieved, just by getting the whole side in Epoxy primer.






I am also about 50% through the driver side now.
New companion bin welded in solid, the heel board to wheel well filler is in place and the waist rail welded in.
So now it is clean up and prep, followed by painting before I can weld the Drive side quarter panel in place.

’77 Clubman build thread
http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=618189

Siamese 5 port EFI testing
http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=611675


jonny f

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looks great


Graham T

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Cheers Jonny - Definitely starting to get there now.


So, Driver side rear quarter panel is now in, I never bother to take many photos though.

But rather than cleaning down the whole driver's side and coating with Epoxy primer, like I did with the passenger side, I decided instead to get the rear end sorted.
















I have to admit, I was absolutely amazed. The new panel actually fitted...






Disappointingly though, the rear parcel shelf was a bit doggy and would have needed a fair amount of repair.
But I decided a new one was going to be a bit easier and more solid, so I now have one on order.


I never got quite as far as I expected today. A little more clean up to do, but hopefully I can get the epoxy primer on tomorrow night.









Next step then will be the rear seat belt brackets and stiffeners, by which time the new parcel shelf should be here.

Edited by Graham T on 1st Mar, 2020.

’77 Clubman build thread
http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=618189

Siamese 5 port EFI testing
http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=611675


Nic

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First mini turbo to get in the 12's & site perv

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There is some major work going on here, it will be good for many more years when finished.

Have you done any work like this before?
You are making it sound quite easy.


shane

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looks ace, the progress you're making makes my efforts of late look glacial.
Shane.


Graham T

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Hungerford, Berks

On 1st Mar, 2020 Nic said:
There is some major work going on here, it will be good for many more years when finished.

Have you done any work like this before?
You are making it sound quite easy.


Yes, the plan was to get it to a state where it would last a fair while without need to be rebuilt - at least in a major way.


This is the 5th Mini rebuild I have now been involved with:
This one twice before just as basic "budget" rebuilds.
My dad rebuild a 'C' plate mayfair, which he put a turbo engine in, that is what got me back into Mini's after a long time - but I was just helping him.
Then the Blue coupe which I took more of a lead in. That one was pretty complex with installing all the floor strengthening then cutting the roof off.

But non of them as comprehensive a rebuild as this.

I have to admit, having mostly new panels to work with does seem to make it all that much easier.



On 1st Mar, 2020 shane said:
looks ace, the progress you're making makes my efforts of late look glacial.
Shane.



My plan, which is now bound to go awry, is for the shell to be totally complete by mid-May.
That gives me the summer to complete the rest barring the engine install, then I can swap the engine out of the blue Coupe in the autumn/ winter.

’77 Clubman build thread
http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=618189

Siamese 5 port EFI testing
http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=611675


Graham T

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Hungerford, Berks

A small update on the last months work.

Back end is as complete as can be for now, until I get the car turned over.
I’ve added rear seatbelt mounting points in the boot and on the ‘C’ pillars, as well as a washer bottle mount on the drivers side wheel arch.





















One part I am current not happy with, and will revisit once I make a decision on the roof, is the rear cant rail, which has a few holes in it.







For now I have cleaned and coated it with Epoxy primer, but I know I will need to go back to it.




I’ve got the loan of a winch to get the shell turned over when the time comes - Previously 2 of us were able to turn it over, but that not being possible at the moment, alternative methods are required.

Once I get it over again, I can install the rear valance and closing panels, and hopefully also get the floor to wheel arch bracket installed upside-down.

I have all the paint necessary to then complete the underside of the floor, along with fuel pipes, brake pipe and battery cable.
So once I have it turned over, I should be able to complete the underside totally.

But, before I turn it over, I need to finish off the front bulkhead, otherwise I’ll have cables and pipes to try to work around.

Getting ready to clean up the inner side of the upper section of the front bulkhead, I noticed a fair amount of rust which is actually holed in places where the bulkhead is weld to the dash cross member, so now I am in the process of replacing a good proportion of the bulkhead.







Passenger side completed last night and I start the drivers side this evening.





’77 Clubman build thread
http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=618189

Siamese 5 port EFI testing
http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=611675


Graham T

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Hungerford, Berks

Mid weekend update.



Front bulkhead now complete:




I repaired the ends of parcel shelf switch panel, rather than buying new, but the parcel shelf itself had to be a new one, because it was a rotten mangled mess.

What the photo does not show is that I also modified the dash cross member on the underside, where the peddles fit. The material between the peddle box mounts was look a bit thin anyway, so I have replaced the section, lowering the bottom by 2mm. This will allow the clutch peddle to ride a little higher and so give me 2mm extra movement for the master cylinder, so hopefully I can adjust the clutch arm and lighten the clutch peddle a little more.






That’s 90% of the interior surfaces now in Epoxy primer.



Today, I am going to get the shell off of its trolley, onto its side, so that I can finish off the floor underside:
Fit the Rear valance, closing panels and stiffeners
Paint it all
Install brake pipe, fuel pipes and battery cable.

I can also finish painting inside, under the rear seat panel and in the boot, underside of the parcel shelf easier with it on its side.

’77 Clubman build thread
http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=618189

Siamese 5 port EFI testing
http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=611675


Graham T

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Hungerford, Berks

BTW, having never actually look closely at the later mini shells, can anyone tell me what the large hole at the bottom rear of the passenger companion bin is for?

Likewise, there is a cut out in the floor cross member, passenger side, above the extra deep floor rib. What would normally run through there?

Thanks

’77 Clubman build thread
http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=618189

Siamese 5 port EFI testing
http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=611675

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