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Home > A-Series EFI / Injection > Inlet Manifold Design

Paul S

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Formerly Axel

Podland


On 30th of May, 2007 at 07:16pm robert said:
neat hole cutting and fab axel


Best bit was when I set light to the work bench with the plasma cutter. Ensconced in my auto-darkening welding helmet, I didn't realise until I smelt the smoke.

Ripped off the helmet to find my bench and a bag beneath alight. Luckily I had a watering can handy! I usually get Axel to fire watch when I'm cutting but he was not about.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


RogerM

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I like nice quiet girly Minis

Cheltenham, Gloucestershire

LOL ..... once set fire to my overalls ... that I was wearing!!!! Autodarkening helmets are a god send and a bloody liability in similar measures!!!

Looking good though, can't wait to see it finished

Every day is a school day ...........

How fast and how expensive ...... the same question...

On 27th of Sep, 2007 at 12:45pm Jimster said:

why do you you think I got a girlfriend with small hands?


TurboDave16V
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Why not stick the inlet to it in the middle of the runners? This is how mine is schemed out - I actually have a 2" dia 90-degree coming out of the front of the plenum tube, and the flange on the end for the TB. You end up with a lot more room this way - and uses the 'dead' space between plenum and rocker box.

Aside from that - it all looks good. :)

oh - I looked at it again - and it doesn't look that bad sizewise; I think its camera trickery makes it all look bigger.

I'd have thought 1mm wall would have taken even 30psi? The math is pretty easy (remembering the equations from college days isn't - but it's a well used example in text books I recall)???

On 17th Nov, 2014 Tom Fenton said:
Sorry to say My Herpes are no better


Ready to feel Ancient ??? This is 26 years old as of 2022 https://youtu.be/YQQokcoOzeY



Paul S

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Formerly Axel

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You're assuming that my welding skills will manage 1mm *happy*

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


robert

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uranus

yes dave thats whet i did on the tvr shown in a pic earlier ,but hey if its not giving a good mix distribution ,axel can do version 28 !!

Medusa + injection = too much torque for the dyno ..https://youtu.be/qg5o0_tJxYM


Bat

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Bermingum

Hi,
Coming along nicely.
How about a support bracket to the engine from the plenum to stop any vibration problems? I think the middle feed's a good idea too.
Cheers,
Gavin :)

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Paul S

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I think that the middle feed idea is very good.

I've mocked it up on the bench, but i'm struggling to find room for the throttle body.

This is the TB:



As you can see, it is quite wide at 130mm and 90mm long. With the middle feed, this has to go at the front of the engine because the pipe has to run very close to the rocker cover.

I'll sleep on it.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


robert

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uranus

heres what i did on the tvr axel , interestingly , it does run slightly leaner on the far side cyl 1 and 2 due to the inertia of the flow biasing towards these two .

Medusa + injection = too much torque for the dyno ..https://youtu.be/qg5o0_tJxYM


Paul S

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Did you get any problems due to the TB being a long way from the plenum?

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


robert

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uranus

heres the bike plenum ,this works very well and has a nice even colour on the plugs .



Medusa + injection = too much torque for the dyno ..https://youtu.be/qg5o0_tJxYM


robert

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uranus

no not really it was fine ,but bear in mind ,its 3,5 litres with a reasonable bottom end cam .

Medusa + injection = too much torque for the dyno ..https://youtu.be/qg5o0_tJxYM


Paul S

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Well it is certainly possible to fit it in with the TB at the front of the engine.

BUT, you create another problem as the TB is sitting 3" offset from the Intercooler inlet with no room to adapt.

I think I may compromise and stick with the original design.

This is where CFD comes in useful. If only my CAD skills were good enough, I've got the CFD software to model this!

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Paul S

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Formerly Axel

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I can't let this go yet.

I've just mocked up the Intercooler and throttle body in the engine bay.

The good news is that the TB will fit above the clutch housing and although it a tricky route for the pipes that will have to be made up on the car, it looks promising.

Just need to blank off the clutch housing breather. I'll add another breather in the dizzy hole.

The only remaining issue I have is the air will enter the plenum in the centre, but it will have just gone round a 90 deg bend and its velocity profile will not be symmetrical.

Will it favour the right hand cylinders????

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


TurboDave16V
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SouthPark, Colorado

I must be missing something here? Why is it a problem in this application? the plenum you have is way larger than the volume of air that'll be ingested in one charge, so how can it be an issue?

If you are worried, fabricate a non-streamlined box on the front of the plenum, and feed the air into that at 90-degrees. That'll sort it out for good!

On 17th Nov, 2014 Tom Fenton said:
Sorry to say My Herpes are no better


Ready to feel Ancient ??? This is 26 years old as of 2022 https://youtu.be/YQQokcoOzeY



Bat

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Bermingum

Hi,
Axel, I think the cossie plenums are the same as TD mentions.
Cheers,
Gavin :)

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Paul S

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Formerly Axel

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On 30th of May, 2007 at 09:57pm TurboDave said:
I must be missing something here? Why is it a problem in this application? the plenum you have is way larger than the volume of air that'll be ingested in one charge, so how can it be an issue?


I guesss that's a NO then?

The way I see it is that as air injested, there is also air coming into the plenum to replace it. If the flow path of the incoming air means that it generates slightly higher pressure on one side of the plenum, then the cyinders fed from that side will get more air.

This is, more or less, the reason why we did not like the original side entry design.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


robert

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uranus




On 31st of May, 2007 at 09:54am Axel said:

On 30th of May, 2007 at 09:57pm TurboDave said:
I must be missing something here? Why is it a problem in this application? the plenum you have is way larger than the volume of air that'll be ingested in one charge, so how can it be an issue?


I guesss that's a NO then?

The way I see it is that as air injested, there is also air coming into the plenum to replace it. If the flow path of the incoming air means that it generates slightly higher pressure on one side of the plenum, then the cyinders fed from that side will get more air.

This is, more or less, the reason why we did not like the original side entry design.


yes i agree axel , the dynamic flow properties will def play a part and its worth trying to give each inlet a even shot .
making the plenum a cone shape diminishing at the end furthest from the inlet with the side inlet is another option ,im sure you know how this works with your background .

Medusa + injection = too much torque for the dyno ..https://youtu.be/qg5o0_tJxYM


Paul S

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Formerly Axel

Podland

Given the realtively large diameter of the plenum, the dynamic flow properties, in this case velocity, will be negligable.

However, in the case of the side inlet, the proximity of the plenum inlet to the first runner will mean that some of the air will still be travelling at the velocity of the inlet pipe. This may not be a bad thing as it only has to speed up again to go down the runner.

If the air is still travelling at inlet pipe velocity then it will not have converted that energy into pressure at that point of the plenum.

But then if it does not have to go through the changes of state i.e. medium velocity, medium pressure to low velocity, high pressure to high velocity low pressure (all relative) then it may carry more pressure into the runner due to the higher efficiency of the energy conversion.

Thinking out load really, but I find it helps.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Paul S

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Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland

It will fit with the centre inlet to the plenum and the TB on the clutch housing.



The breather is in the way at the moment and the IC is sitting on the slam panel, but with a bit of imagination you can see how it will all line up.

Decisions, decisions, decisions..................

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


RogerM

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I like nice quiet girly Minis

Cheltenham, Gloucestershire

I we your problem .... an unnecessary lump attached to the bulkhead between the coil pack and clutch mater ....

*wink*

Every day is a school day ...........

How fast and how expensive ...... the same question...

On 27th of Sep, 2007 at 12:45pm Jimster said:

why do you you think I got a girlfriend with small hands?


Paul S

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Formerly Axel

Podland

Decision made:



Thanks for the advice chaps.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Bat

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Bermingum

Hi,
8)
Cheers,
Gavin :)

VEMs Authorised Installer / Re-seller. K head kits now available!

WB/EGT gauges. Click here for customers write-up

Visit www.doyouneedabrain.co.uk

My Mini build diary


Paul S

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8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland

Not a lot of progress in the last week or so, as I've got bogged down in the detail on mounting the IACV, inlet air temp sensor and vacuum take offs. Still need three more vac take off on the other end!

Waiting for a M10x1.25 tap to fit the temp sensor.

Machined up the inlet runner trumpets from solid aluminium today.



Back on the exhaust manifold tomorrow although I might do the Peterborough to Wells run with Axel in his Thirty. That will be fun with him driving on L plates!

Edited by Paul S on 9th Jun, 2007.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


mini23

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Milford Haven Pembrokeshire

Nice work, here's how mines getting on


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Paul S

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8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland


On 10th of Jun, 2007 at 10:16am mini23 said:
Nice work, here's how mines getting on



Thats looking good. Lots of milling going on there.

Are those ally parts going to bolt direct to the head or are you going to use a manifold as well?

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."

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