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Home > A-Series EFI / Injection > Individually mappable and sequential injection?

Rod S

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Does this offer a potential way forward over charge stealing?

http://www.megamanual.com/router/index.htm

If I've read it right (and if it's ever available) it would allow you to configure two individual and independant injection pulses for each port which could be optimised for each of the valves' openning periods - or have I completely misunderstood the problem ???

Rod.

Schrödinger's cat - so which one am I ???


Paul S

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It would do the job, however, it has been promised for some time now.

I believe Jean is working on semi sequential software for Megasquirt that can be applied to any four cylinder engine and will go a long way to meeting our needs.

In the meantime there is the Siamesed Port code for Megasquirt that I hope to test in the next few months.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Rod S

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Thanks Paul,

I've only just started "researching" this very recently so I wasn't aware that this solution has been promised for some time !!!

I've read all the threads by Jean and others over potential solutions for Megasquirt (inc. the siamesed port code) but, unless I'm missing something, I thought the problem with Megasquirt is that, in its current hardware form, it is essentially designed for batch injection (with only two injector drive outputs) and has no cam sensor (ie, cylinder specific) input.
I'm probably wrong, but still learning...

My timeline is mid 2008 (rebuild shell first including bulkhead box, but N/A MG lump first to get suspension etc. sorted, then turbo lump later in the year). I'm just so tempted to buy the basic Megasquirt in kit form now (dollar rate being what it is, I'll import from USA) but I'm torn between it and VEMS (another story...)

Rod.

Schrödinger's cat - so which one am I ???


Bat

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Hi,
You're right in that it does only have 2 injector drivers, but the Software Jean has created does get round this problem we hope :)
I believe Paul maybe the first to test it as he's been asking questions about wiring injectors recently *wink*
Cheers,
Gavin :)

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Sprocket

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If you want to go for sequential siamese port injection and all the other problems that go with it, go with Megasquirt, Or, CANEMS. Otherwise, go for VEMS.

Unbiased *wink*

On 26th Oct, 2004 TurboDave16v said:
Is it A-Series only? I think it should be...
So when some joey comes on here about how his 16v turbo vauxhall is great compared to ours, he can be given the 'bird'...


On 26th Oct, 2004 Tom Fenton said:
Yep I agree with TD........


Bat

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Hi,
Sprox, you like winding Paul up *wink*
Cheers,
Gavin :)

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Paul S

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On 29th of Dec, 2007 at 08:44pm retired said:
Thanks Paul,

I've only just started "researching" this very recently so I wasn't aware that this solution has been promised for some time !!!

I've read all the threads by Jean and others over potential solutions for Megasquirt (inc. the siamesed port code) but, unless I'm missing something, I thought the problem with Megasquirt is that, in its current hardware form, it is essentially designed for batch injection (with only two injector drive outputs) and has no cam sensor (ie, cylinder specific) input.
I'm probably wrong, but still learning...

My timeline is mid 2008 (rebuild shell first including bulkhead box, but N/A MG lump first to get suspension etc. sorted, then turbo lump later in the year). I'm just so tempted to buy the basic Megasquirt in kit form now (dollar rate being what it is, I'll import from USA) but I'm torn between it and VEMS (another story...)

Rod.


The Siamesed Port code gets around the problem of only two injector drivers by timing a pulse to hit an open valve on an outer cylinder then the next pulse after 360 degrees sits in the port until the inner cylinder valve opens.

Because the other port and associated inner/outer cylinder are 360 degrees out of synch from the other two, the same pulses do the same thing on that port but vice versa.

Hence no need for a cam sensor.

In theory :)

I'm sure there are other commercial systems that claim to do the job, but I've chosen Megasquirt and will stick with it.

My injection system should be fitted next weekend. I'm going to see what happens with the MS2/extra code and see what tunes can be played with that, then load up the Siamesed Port code.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Sprocket

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On 29th of Dec, 2007 at 10:26pm Bat said:
Hi,
Sprox, you like winding Paul up *wink*
Cheers,
Gavin :)


Nothing to do with winding anyone up*indifferent*

On 26th Oct, 2004 TurboDave16v said:
Is it A-Series only? I think it should be...
So when some joey comes on here about how his 16v turbo vauxhall is great compared to ours, he can be given the 'bird'...


On 26th Oct, 2004 Tom Fenton said:
Yep I agree with TD........


Bat

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On 29th of Dec, 2007 at 11:14pm Sprocket said:



On 29th of Dec, 2007 at 10:26pm Bat said:
Hi,
Sprox, you like winding Paul up *wink*
Cheers,
Gavin :)


Nothing to do with winding anyone up*indifferent*


Hi,
Don't be so serious, there is a wink on the end of that statement! :)
Cheers,
Gavin :) :)
EDIT: Back on topic now! *surprised*

Edited by Bat on 29th Dec, 2007.

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Bat

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Hi,
Looking foward to finding out how the squirt performs :)
Cheers,
Gavin :)

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Rod S

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Thanks for the explanation Paul, that makes more sense than the way I had been reading it from earlier threads.

In fairness to Sprocket I have also been looking at VEMS (I've seen some of the threads from Sprocket and Jean on the VEMS bulletin board) but I can't see how it handles the problem any better..
As far as I can see, despite it being (or allowing) sequential, it doesn't seem to allow individual maps per injector so the timing is symettric (or have I got that wrong?).
Do you just use large injectors/short duration and avoid the overlap period on the siamesed valves or am I missing something more obvious again ???

My original though was that if the Megasquirt module (that allows individual mapping) does become available in the near future, it could fit in with my timescales so I might give it a go, but I'm obviously very interested to hear how the siamese code works on the plain Megasquirt....

Rod.

Schrödinger's cat - so which one am I ???


Bat

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Hi,
As far as I know the VEMS can't currently do port injection on the A Series, but you can apply to the developers for the code to modify it for port injection.
If this was done I think the VEMS would be a better hardware solution, but as yet isn't capable of doing the job :(
Cheers,
Gavin :)

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Paul S

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VEMS main selling point is that it includes the wideband controller, so it saves some cash.

However, you need to calibrate the wideband sensor regularly, particularly on turbo-charged cars. With VEMS this involves hooking up the laptop, whereas a seperate system, like the Innovate LC-1, just involves pressing a button.

I would also be interested to know how you hook up an AFR gauge with the VEMS setup.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Sprocket

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Lambda is displayed second row left on the display module. This is the raw data, rather that what Megatune displays, which would you believe, is different , sometimes by 0.02 lambda.


An AFR gauge gives a visual indication of AFR and can supply a non wideband ECU with a 0 - 5v signal for the AFR target. The ECU itself doesnt actualy know the AFR. The way i understand it is that the fueling still works like old narrow band sensors.

An other ECU worth a look at with Wideband Lambda is the Cyclone from Specialist Components. This does not as of yet support the siamese sequential injection, but is a very neatly packaged controller with many of the same features of the VEMS. What it lacks against the VEMS is more than made up for with the added features of traction control. I would liked to have seen at least four ignition channels though as this would alow for coil on plug instalations, but im sure thats just down to further development like anything is.

The only thing preventing VEMS from running siamese sequential port injection is the Firmware. I have had lengthy discussions with the development team, it is aparantly fairly easy to do and would probibly take about a day of coding, but there are other more important areas that need the development, aparently. There is also the fear that some one is going to damage their engine with code written by VEMS, leaving them open to legal action. A bit severe you may think, but there are people out there who would! As for getting permission to access the code, that, is apparently long gone. Some one copied the wideband code and is now manufacturing a product directly competing against the VEMS AFR gauge, its all gone legal and has been for some time. Hence why everything is locked down. Copy right infringements. Dont think that the same copyrights do not apply to Megasquirt, they do, its just that there isnt much code worth copying (no disrespect) and Bowling & Grippo dont appear to be enforcing their rights.

If you want to go with siamese sequential port injection, thre are two options. Megasquirt or CANEMS. that is the bottom line. Forget VEMS in this case, I gave up pushing the development team, As I now have other things to concentrate on such as eight port full sequential injection and full sequential coil on plug ignition. Bye Bye five port *tongue*

On 26th Oct, 2004 TurboDave16v said:
Is it A-Series only? I think it should be...
So when some joey comes on here about how his 16v turbo vauxhall is great compared to ours, he can be given the 'bird'...


On 26th Oct, 2004 Tom Fenton said:
Yep I agree with TD........


Paul S

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On 29th of Dec, 2007 at 10:26pm Bat said:
Hi,
Sprox, you like winding Paul up *wink*
Cheers,
Gavin :)


One point to me :)

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Sprocket

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On 30th of Dec, 2007 at 11:52am Paul S said:

However, you need to calibrate the wideband sensor regularly, particularly on turbo-charged cars.

I would also be interested to know how you hook up an AFR gauge with the VEMS setup.


Interested to know why the wideband needs calibrating so often?

I dont have to keep calibrating the wifes Seat Arosa.

I was also lead to believe that you should only calibrate the wideband sensor when its new and unused, once, otherwise the calibrations are inacurate what with all the crap thats in the sensor once its been used.

And i most certainl dissagree whith calibrating the senor with it still in the exhaust, no matter how long the engine has been off for, never mind calibrating it more than once*oh well*

On 26th Oct, 2004 TurboDave16v said:
Is it A-Series only? I think it should be...
So when some joey comes on here about how his 16v turbo vauxhall is great compared to ours, he can be given the 'bird'...


On 26th Oct, 2004 Tom Fenton said:
Yep I agree with TD........


Bat

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Hi,
I thought it was a once only job, I don't actually know!
EDIT .. Just looked at the SC ECU, gets a bit expensive when you've got to buy their loom £250 - £350!
Cheers,
Gavin :)

Edited by Bat on 30th Dec, 2007.

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Rod S

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My understanding was also that access to the VEMS source code was long gone for political reasons (and understandable ones) and also that Megasquirt isn't actually declared as "open source" (although effectively it still is) but.....
Back to the point, does this mean that, although sequential, there is no TECHNICAL benefit from VEMS on a 5 port (as the injectors can't be mapped for timing individually) and its simply down to add-on cost and wideband ???

I'm not out to start a war here !!! but am genuinely interested, especially in whether the "siamese code" will work on current Megasquirt and whether their "imminent" router board (or MS II Sequencer) will provide a 5 port answer.

Rod.

Schrödinger's cat - so which one am I ???


Paul S

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An explanation of the need for re-calibrating:

http://www.innovatemotorsports.com/forums/...read.php?t=1627

And more:

http://www.innovatemotorsports.com/forums/...read.php?t=2463

It is very likely that your VW dealer carries out the calibration during services.

EDIT: As Sprocket has suggested I've linked rather than copied.

Edited by Paul S on 30th Dec, 2007.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Paul S

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On 30th of Dec, 2007 at 01:23pm retired said:
My understanding was also that access to the VEMS source code was long gone for political reasons (and understandable ones) and also that Megasquirt isn't actually declared as "open source" (although effectively it still is) but.....
Back to the point, does this mean that, although sequential, there is no TECHNICAL benefit from VEMS on a 5 port (as the injectors can't be mapped for timing individually) and its simply down to add-on cost and wideband ???

I'm not out to start a war here !!! but am genuinely interested, especially in whether the "siamese code" will work on current Megasquirt and whether their "imminent" router board (or MS II Sequencer) will provide a 5 port answer.

Rod.


The war started a while ago :) You've just trod on Sprockets foot, that's all.

I would suggest that you wait until my testing of the Megasquirt Siamesed code is complete. This will take place over the next few months, first on my NA 1275 then my 998 Turbo.

Progress will largely depend on the weather over the next few weekends, but this morning I've done the final datalog in carb mode and the car has been placed behind the others so that I can install the EFI.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Sprocket

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FFS, no one is trodding on any ones feet, if anyones got any problem with any thing its you Paul, hanging on to what ever issue you have with the world. Lighten up, yin and yang and all that, get over it.

On 26th Oct, 2004 TurboDave16v said:
Is it A-Series only? I think it should be...
So when some joey comes on here about how his 16v turbo vauxhall is great compared to ours, he can be given the 'bird'...


On 26th Oct, 2004 Tom Fenton said:
Yep I agree with TD........


Rod S

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On 30th of Dec, 2007 at 01:49pm Paul S said:
The war started a while ago :)

So I just walked into the middle without waving the white flag :$:$:$
I'll learn !!!

Seriously though, when you try the siamese code on the turbo, how will you measure "success"?
Are you installing lambdas in an outer exhaust and the common inner both before the turbo ??? If so, how will they survive?

Rod.

Schrödinger's cat - so which one am I ???


Rod S

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Ooops, Ive done it again..... (too slow in posting...)

So, Sprocket, in your opinion, is there a 5 port solution with VEMS with the code being "closed down" ???

Rod.

Schrödinger's cat - so which one am I ???


Rod S

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Ooops, Ive done it again..... (too slow in posting...)

So, Sprocket, in your opinion, is there a 5 port solution with VEMS with the code being "closed down" ???

Rod.

Schrödinger's cat - so which one am I ???


Paul S

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Formerly Axel

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On 30th of Dec, 2007 at 02:28pm retired said:

Seriously though, when you try the siamese code on the turbo, how will you measure "success"?
Are you installing lambdas in an outer exhaust and the common inner both before the turbo ??? If so, how will they survive?

Rod.


I've got wideband lambdas on the inner and outer LCB branches. I will use these to prove the mixture distribution on the NA 1275.

Hopefully the injection timing and advance curve on NA can be extrapolated for boost.

I'm installing thermocouples on the inner branch and one outer branch to measure the gas temperature. These should give some correlation between AFR and EGTs that we can the apply to the turbo.

I will be just using the thermocouples and a single wideband downstream of the turbo to set up the mixture distribution on the 998 turbo.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."

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