Donations towards server fund so far this month.

 
£0.00 / £100.00 per month
Page:
Home > FAQ / Knowledge > Maximum Compression Ratio

Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland

Every week there is a question about compresion ratio.

So I've tried to pull together the collective expertise and experience of the forum on this into a single chart.

The chart shows the maximum compression ratio for a given boost. The three curves relate to the inlet closing point of the chosen cam. For example an SW5 has an inlet closing at 48 Deg ABDC and the MG Metro, 56 Deg ABDC so a bit of interpolation is required.

Less than 20 degree inlet closing angle has little effect on the dynamic compression ratio.

This assumes an efficient intercooler.

And 95 RON Unleaded.

http://www.jaservices.co.uk/photos/Max%20Comp%20Ratio.JPG

Edited by Paul S on 21st Nov, 2006.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Brocky

User Avatar

807 Posts
Member #: 224
Post Whore

Katy TEXAS

Well done that man*smiley*






Edited by Brocky on 20th Nov, 2006.

BTW - I took my buddy VTEC Pete out for a spin this weekend, and even though I am running her in, he gave it a name, the "Brocket"...cause I'm a brocket maaannn, nah nah nah nah nah nah nah nah nah nah nah....

Build thread - http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=7483

Katy Mini Owners Club Thread - http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=505552

Let's make sure you embarrass at least one VTEC MINI today !

https://www.facebook.com/groups/17557298589...096464253807802


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland

Edited to clarify octane.

I'll also try and improve the chart.

If anyone feels that it is not right in any particular area let me have the info and I'll tweek the curves.

Edited by Paul S on 20th Nov, 2006.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


TurboDave16V
Forum Mod

10980 Posts
Member #: 17
***16***

SouthPark, Colorado

Great stuff. I can't comment on the accuracy, but it looks pretty realistic for 95RON assuming all other things are equal.
Any chance you can make it a bit bigger though?

And stick your name - or turbominis - acroos it aswell, or you'll have someone else taking the credit for it!

On 17th Nov, 2014 Tom Fenton said:
Sorry to say My Herpes are no better


Ready to feel Ancient ??? This is 26 years old as of 2022 https://youtu.be/YQQokcoOzeY



Brocky

User Avatar

807 Posts
Member #: 224
Post Whore

Katy TEXAS

Could you produce it in 3-D and add in the effect of octane level ?

I think that would look cool as...*smiley*

Cheers

Brocky

Dito about putting your name on it *smiley*

BTW - I took my buddy VTEC Pete out for a spin this weekend, and even though I am running her in, he gave it a name, the "Brocket"...cause I'm a brocket maaannn, nah nah nah nah nah nah nah nah nah nah nah....

Build thread - http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=7483

Katy Mini Owners Club Thread - http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=505552

Let's make sure you embarrass at least one VTEC MINI today !

https://www.facebook.com/groups/17557298589...096464253807802


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland




On 20th of Nov, 2006 at 02:54pm Brocky said:
Could you produce it in 3-D and add in the effect of octane level ?

I think that would look cool as...*smiley*

Cheers

Brocky

Dito about putting your name on it *smiley*


Yes, but I have work to do!

Do you have the data???

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Brocky

User Avatar

807 Posts
Member #: 224
Post Whore

Katy TEXAS

In short no...*smiley*

I think it could be done using the chart in the link below, (with the correction factor as added by DC), and populated columns for say 95, 100, and 105 ron the data could be produced and then plotted in the 3rd dimesion, against cr and boost for each curve.

A bit more work than a first thought...

I don't mean to take anything away from what you have already produced, which is fab btw, but a chart like that would allow someone to simply choose a cam and then fuel and would know what boost they could run.

Providing as you assumption state they use and efficient intercooler. Perhaps there may be away of specifying a minimum intercooler requirement.

http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=7872

Keep up the good work *smiley*

As they say back to work....

Cheers

Brocky

BTW - I took my buddy VTEC Pete out for a spin this weekend, and even though I am running her in, he gave it a name, the "Brocket"...cause I'm a brocket maaannn, nah nah nah nah nah nah nah nah nah nah nah....

Build thread - http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=7483

Katy Mini Owners Club Thread - http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=505552

Let's make sure you embarrass at least one VTEC MINI today !

https://www.facebook.com/groups/17557298589...096464253807802


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland

As far as intercooler efficiency is concerned, it would be pointless stating a value as no one ever measures it.

It would be best to state a maximum inlet air temperature of say 50 deg C.

With regard octane rating, it may be easier to calculate some adjustment factors, rather than a 3d cuve - I'll work on it.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Turbo Shed

1303 Posts
Member #: 30
Post Whore

Epsom, Surrey

is it me being thick or does that chart show that on hot days with the same comp ratio you can actually run more boost?!


Brocky

User Avatar

807 Posts
Member #: 224
Post Whore

Katy TEXAS

The degrees is for the cam inlet opening angle ...*smiley*

Although in reality you would expect to be able to run more boost on colder days as the inlet temperature may be lower. But may be negligable.
Although if you live in Scotland like I do, you do notice a difference on the colder mornings

Edited by Brocky on 20th Nov, 2006.

BTW - I took my buddy VTEC Pete out for a spin this weekend, and even though I am running her in, he gave it a name, the "Brocket"...cause I'm a brocket maaannn, nah nah nah nah nah nah nah nah nah nah nah....

Build thread - http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=7483

Katy Mini Owners Club Thread - http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=505552

Let's make sure you embarrass at least one VTEC MINI today !

https://www.facebook.com/groups/17557298589...096464253807802


Nick
Forum Mod

User Avatar

4828 Posts
Member #: 154
Post Whore

Midlands

so does anyone know the inlet opening angle for the phase 2 cam then?

also has anyone got a link that'll tell me how to work out my dynamic CR cos i haven't got a clue...

On 20th Oct, 2015 Tom Fenton said:

Well here is the news, you are not welcome here, FUCK OFF.


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland

It's actually 62deg for the phase 2.

Edited by Paul S on 20th Nov, 2006.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Brocky

User Avatar

807 Posts
Member #: 224
Post Whore

Katy TEXAS

You should see if nice uncle Axel will plot it on his graph for you !*smiley*

BTW - I took my buddy VTEC Pete out for a spin this weekend, and even though I am running her in, he gave it a name, the "Brocket"...cause I'm a brocket maaannn, nah nah nah nah nah nah nah nah nah nah nah....

Build thread - http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=7483

Katy Mini Owners Club Thread - http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.php?p=vt&tid=505552

Let's make sure you embarrass at least one VTEC MINI today !

https://www.facebook.com/groups/17557298589...096464253807802


Joe C

User Avatar

12307 Posts
Member #: 565
Carlos Fandango

Burnham-on-Crouch, Essex

HA HA i was just going to ask for 60 degree's.

On 28th Aug, 2011 Kean said:
At the risk of being sigged...

Joe, do you have a photo of your tool?



http://www.turbominis.co.uk/forums/index.p...9064&lastpost=1

https://joe1977.imgbb.com/



slater

User Avatar

1030 Posts
Member #: 1291
Post Whore

Suffolk / Birmingham

Very useful! good work


robert

User Avatar

6745 Posts
Member #: 828
Post Whore

uranus

axel where did the data for this come from? ,also how many data inputs did you have ?
nice idea this
well done
regards
robert.

Medusa + injection = too much torque for the dyno ..https://youtu.be/qg5o0_tJxYM


joeybaby83

User Avatar

6274 Posts
Member #: 509
Post Whore

Isle of Man

so...........ill need about 5:1 then.....LOL

Great idea, takes alot of the guess work out.
Now, all we need is some handy so and so to post up a list of inlet opening angles for the usual suspects (could we include a std A+ 998 cam please :) )


jo

"Turbo's make torque, and torque makes fun"

"did you know you can toast potato waffles?"



wil_h

User Avatar

9258 Posts
Member #: 123
Post Whore

Betwix Harrogate and York

So how does the RON affect it? Obviously all the lines will move up, but by how much. I use 101RON

As an example, I run 8.3:1 and 15psi with an MG cam (I have easy run 18psi with the T3). that graph puts me at my limit, but I'd be interested to know how 'safe' I am.

Edited by wil_h on 21st Nov, 2006.

Fastest 998 mini in the world? 13.05 1/4 mile 106mph

www.twin-turbo.co.uk

On 2nd Jan, 2013 fastcarl said:

the design shows a distinct lack of imagination,
talk about starting off with a clean sheet of paper, then not bothering to fucking draw on it,lol

On 20th Apr, 2012 Paul S said:
I'm mainly concerned about swirl in the runners caused by the tangential entry.


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland


On 20th of Nov, 2006 at 10:26pm robert said:
axel where did the data for this come from? ,also how many data inputs did you have ?
nice idea this
well done
regards
robert.


The data came from about 3 well sorted cars on this site.

I started to try and be very scientific and work out the pressure/temperature at combustion etc but it all fell apart when I realised that detonation ocurrs after ignition. Because you retard ignition with boost it is then very difficult to calculate.

I then look at the data I had and fed it into one of these web based dynamic compression ratio calculators. The answers all came out at about 15.0 to 15.5. We therefore had a trend, although it only seemed to work above 10 psi.

Maximum comp ratios for N/A are well documented.

Then I used the dynamic compression ratio calculator for above 10 psi for a range of boost and inlet closing angles to achieve approx 15.25:1.

The idea is that if anyone feels that it should be shifted around, let me know.

I will add that it is conservative. The last thing we want is someone destroying their engine because of this.

Edited by Paul S on 21st Nov, 2006.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland



On 21st of Nov, 2006 at 06:33am wil_h said:
So how does the RON affect it? Obviously all the lines will move up, but by how much. I use 101RON

As an example, I run 8.3:1 and 15psi with an MG cam (I have easy run 18psi with the T3). that graph puts me at my limit, but I'd be interested to know how 'safe' I am.


On the basis that hoggy ran 12psi on pump gas on 9.4:1, you could go a ratio higher, but i would not advise it for a car running WOT for sustained periods.

As the inlet temp rises the closer you get to detonation. Ok for a road car and short bursts but not a race car.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland


On 20th of Nov, 2006 at 10:51pm joeybaby83 said:
so...........ill need about 5:1 then.....LOL

Great idea, takes alot of the guess work out.
Now, all we need is some handy so and so to post up a list of inlet opening angles for the usual suspects (could we include a std A+ 998 cam please :) )


It all here:

http://www.mlmotorsport.com/index.php?opti...d=26&topic=11.0

Edited by Paul S on 4th Jan, 2007.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


Paul S

User Avatar

8604 Posts
Member #: 573
Formerly Axel

Podland

I've corrected an error above.

It is the inlet closing angle that I've used, not opening angle.

It's the point at which the cylinder is effectively sealed and compression starts.

Saul Bellow - "A great deal of intelligence can be invested in ignorance when the need for illusion is deep."
Stephen Hawking - "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge."


joeybaby83

User Avatar

6274 Posts
Member #: 509
Post Whore

Isle of Man



On 21st of Nov, 2006 at 09:23am Axel said:


On 20th of Nov, 2006 at 10:51pm joeybaby83 said:
so...........ill need about 5:1 then.....LOL

Great idea, takes alot of the guess work out.
Now, all we need is some handy so and so to post up a list of inlet opening angles for the usual suspects (could we include a std A+ 998 cam please :) )


It all here:

http://www.mlmotorsport.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=11


just letting you know the link doent work for me buddy

*edit*

http://www.mlmotorsport.com/index.php?opti...d=26&topic=11.0

Edited by joeybaby83 on 4th Jan, 2007.

"Turbo's make torque, and torque makes fun"

"did you know you can toast potato waffles?"



Turbo Shed

1303 Posts
Member #: 30
Post Whore

Epsom, Surrey

this is a bit of an old post but very interesting.

the other week i took the head off. with this head i had 8:1 cr and ran 18psi boost with no problems, infact i think it would take more boost.

out of interest i fitted a standard MG metro head and got 8.7:1cr and could only get about 11psi. i ajusted the timing so 11psi gives the same as it did on 18psi, fueling was still good but still all i could get was 11psi before pinking.

i would have thought i could run more boost at this cr, was it the non ported head? was it the change in valve size?

i was planning on a new head and raising the cr and dropping the boost to make a better road car, after trying this i have to say i need more than 11psi!

any ideas?


Nick
Forum Mod

User Avatar

4828 Posts
Member #: 154
Post Whore

Midlands

i've had a similar experience recently too thats confusing me.

my old head had 26.6cc chambers and i was running 8.7:1 and it was taking 17psi with no pinking issues (24 degrees advance on boost) then it went through into the water jacket after having the seats re-cut.

i bought wil_h's old head off him which was pretty similar to the one i had (almost as much porting, same valves) with 27cc chambers (so bringing my CR down a gnats). but now anything over 12psi and it pinks its tits off and i can't stop it.

have knocked the timing back to 21 degrees on boost and it still does it. running 97 super unleaded same as before too.

my old heads off being welded up at the moment so if it turns out ok i'll be sticking it back on and hoping it'll run as well as it did before cos 12psi just aint enough :(

any idea's why it'd do this?

On 20th Oct, 2015 Tom Fenton said:

Well here is the news, you are not welcome here, FUCK OFF.

Home > FAQ / Knowledge > Maximum Compression Ratio
Users viewing this thread: none. (+ 2 Guests)   Next ->
To post messages you must be logged in!
Username: Password:
Page: